Periodontitis – everything you need to know about this periodontal disease

Periodontitis is a common periodontal disease that can lead to serious consequences if not properly diagnosed and treated. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about periodontitis – its causes, symptoms, stages of the disease, treatment methods, as well as methods of prevention and home remedies to improve the condition of the periodontium.

What is periodontal disease?

Periodontal disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the periodontal tissue, including the gums and bones that hold the teeth in the mouth. It is one of the most common periodontal diseases and can lead to tooth loss if not treated properly.

What are the causes of periodontal disease?

The causes of periodontitis are diverse, but the main role is played by the accumulation of plaque on the surface of the teeth. Dental plaque is a soft deposit that consists of bacteria and food particles. If it is not removed regularly through oral hygiene, it can turn into a harder deposit called tartar. Tartar and plaque lead to inflammation of the gums, which is the initial stage of periodontitis.

Paradontoza is the stage of the disease

Periodontitis goes through several stages, starting from inflammation of the gums, also called periodontitis, to advanced periodontitis, which leads to tooth loss. The stages of the disease include:

Periodontitis (gingywitis) – inflammation of the gums, which may be swollen and bleed when brushing the teeth.

Advanced periodontitis (periodontitis) – this is the stage in which the infection transforms into a destructive process, leading to bone damage and loss of periodontium.

Advanced periodontitis – this is a stage in which there is significant loss of bones and teeth, which has serious consequences for the function of the stomatognathic system.

Periodontal disease – symptoms

Symptoms of periodontal disease may vary depending on the stage of the disease. The most common symptoms include:

– Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing,

– Swollen and red gums,

– Pain or sensation of tooth allergy,

– Separation of the gums from the teeth, creating the so-called “gum pockets”,

– Teeth loss,

– Bad breathing,

– Loose teeth.

What does periodontal disease look like?

Visually, periodontitis may be difficult to notice in the initial stages, but advanced disease can lead to visible changes in the oral cavity. As periodontitis progresses, teeth may become longer and the gums recede, exposing the tooth roots. This can lead to tooth loss and changes in the appearance of your smile.

How to reverse periodontal disease?

In the treatment of periodontitis, the key is to remove the cause – dental plaque and tartar. This can be achieved through professional teeth cleaning at the dentist and meticulous oral hygiene at home. Additionally, in advanced cases of periodontitis, surgical intervention may be necessary.

How to treat periodontal disease?

Treatment of periodontitis is individualized and depends on the stage of the disease. In the initial stages, regular dental cleanings and oral hygiene at home may be sufficient. In more advanced cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove tartar and repair periodontal damage.

How to prevent periodontal disease?

Preventing periodontal disease is crucial. Here are some steps to help you maintain healthy periodontium:

– Brushing your teeth regularly at least twice a day,

– Using dental floss or interdental brushes,

– Regular visits to the dentist for dental checkups and cleanings,

– Avoiding smoking,

– Limiting the consumption of sugar and sweets.

For periodontitis – pastes, gels, rinses, medications

There are various periodontal care products available on the market that can help prevent periodontal disease. These include special toothpastes, gels, rinses and antibacterial drugs. When choosing such products, it is worth consulting your dentist to adapt them to your needs.

Periodontal disease – home remedies

There are also home remedies to improve periodontal health, such as using a salt and water rinse or coconut oil, which have antibacterial properties. However, please remember that these methods will not replace regular oral hygiene and visits to the dentist.

Immediate denture for periodontitis – is it possible?

In the case of advanced periodontitis, when many teeth have been lost, it may be necessary to install an immediate denture. This is a denture that is placed immediately after the teeth are removed. The decision on an immediate denture is made by the dentist after a thorough examination of the patient and assessment of his periodontal condition.

Advanced periodontitis – effects of untreated

Untreated periodontal disease can lead to serious consequences, such as tooth loss, problems with the digestive system (due to difficulty eating), and even affect the overall condition of the body. Therefore, it is important to visit the dentist regularly and take care of your periodontal health.

Your suggestions

Do you have any questions about periodontitis or would like to share your experiences? We are open to your suggestions and questions to provide you with as much information on this topic as possible.

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