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Gestational eclampsia, also called eclampsia, is a rare but potentially serious condition that can occur in pregnant women.This is a sudden onset of seizures and can lead to serious complications for both mother and baby.In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, management, and treatment of gestational eclampsia to provide a more complete understanding of this condition.
What is gestational eclampsia?
Eclampsia of pregnancy, also known as eclampsia, is a medical condition characterized by a pregnant woman experiencing seizures that she has not had before.This is a serious situation that requires immediate medical intervention.Gestational eclampsia can occur in the second half of pregnancy, during labor or even after delivery.
Who is at risk of gestational eclampsia?
Unfortunately, there are no clear indicators that would clearly indicate which woman is at risk of gestational eclampsia.However, there are risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing this condition.Belong to them:
- Chronic hypertension
- Kidney problems
- Premature sloughing of the placenta
- Previous family history of gestational eclampsia
- Younger or older age of the mother
- First pregnancy
- Multiple fetuses (twins, triplets, etc.)
Four phases of gestational eclampsia
Pregnancy eclampsia usually progresses through four phases, which include:
- The prodromal phase, which includes neurological and psychological changes such as headaches, visual disturbances and nausea.
- The phase of seizures in which epileptic seizures occur.
- A phase of status epilepticus characterized by repeated seizures and respiratory distress.
- The post-epileptic phase, in which there are disturbances of consciousness, drowsiness and general weakness of the body.
Treatment during an attack of gestational eclampsia
If an attack of gestational eclampsia occurs, seek medical help immediately.During an attack it is important:
- Ensuring the patient’s safety by protecting him from possible injuries.
- Avoiding trying to hold the patient down or putting objects in his or her mouth.
- Stay calm and monitor how long the attack lasts.
Causes and symptoms of gestational eclampsia
The causes of gestational eclampsia are not fully understood, but there are risk factors that may increase its likelihood.Symptoms of gestational eclampsia may include:
- Increase in blood pressure
- Headaches
- Vision problems, such as seeing flashes of light or loss of vision
- Nausea and vomiting
- Stomachache
- Seizures
- Loss of consciousness
Diagnosis of gestational eclampsia
The diagnosis of gestational eclampsia is based on observation of symptoms and laboratory tests, such as blood tests, which may show high levels of urinary protein and other abnormalities.Monitoring blood pressure and urine protein levels is key to diagnosis.
Prevention of gestational eclampsia
Unfortunately, gestational eclampsia cannot be fully prevented, but there are precautions you can take to reduce your risk of developing it.Proper prenatal care, regular blood pressure checks and monitoring the health of the mother and baby are important steps in prevention.
Treatment of gestational eclampsia
Treatment for gestational eclampsia involves controlling seizures, lowering blood pressure and stabilizing the mother’s condition.It may require hospitalization and administration of anti-cramp drugs and drugs that lower blood pressure.If the mother’s condition is very serious, delivery may be necessary, even if it is too early.
Your suggestions
If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, it is important to continue your prenatal care regularly and consult your doctor if you have any symptoms that concern you.Remember that gestational eclampsia is a rare but serious threat that requires quick medical response.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in the health of pregnant women, we recommend reading articles on prenatal care, a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy and other hazardous conditions for the mother and child.