Pregnancy ultrasound – what does the examination look like?how many times should they be done?price, indications

Ultrasound during pregnancy is one of the most important tests that an expectant mother undergoes while waiting for her baby to be born.This is not only an exciting experience, but also crucial from the point of view of monitoring the health and development of the fetus.In this article, we will discuss what exactly an ultrasound examination is during pregnancy, what it can show, how many times it should be performed, how much it costs, what are the indications for it, and what are the reimbursement and safety issues associated with it.

What is an ultrasound examination during pregnancy?

Ultrasound examination during pregnancy, or ultrasonography, is a type of diagnostic imaging that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the inside of the uterus.It is a non-invasive method that enables observation of the developing fetus and assessment of the condition of the mother’s uterus and other reproductive organs.

What can an ultrasound show?

Ultrasound during pregnancy can provide a lot of valuable information.First of all, it allows you to determine the gestational age, i.e., the assessment of the stage of development of the fetus.It is important to monitor whether it is developing properly.The test also allows you to assess the number of fetuses (in the case of twins or other multiple pregnancies), check the condition of the placenta and the amount of amniotic fluid.In addition, it can be used to detect congenital defects in the fetus, assess heart rhythm and anatomical measurements, such as limb length or head circumference.

How many times are ultrasounds performed during pregnancy?is an examination carried out at every visit?

Depending on the course of pregnancy and its risks, the doctor may recommend a different number of ultrasound examinations.In most cases, expectant mothers undergo at least three standard ultrasound examinations:

1. The first ultrasound examination is usually performed between the 11th and 14th week of pregnancy.This is the so-calledFirst trimester ultrasound, which allows for the assessment of gestational age, the risk of congenital defects and fertility.
2. Another scan, known as a second trimester ultrasound, is performed between weeks 18 and 22 of pregnancy.This is an important test during which you can thoroughly assess the developing fetal organs and detect any abnormalities.
3. The third ultrasound examination, the so-calledThird trimester ultrasound may be recommended between the 32nd and 36th week of pregnancy.It helps assess the condition of the fetus and prepare for delivery.

In the case of a high-risk pregnancy, your doctor may recommend additional ultrasound examinations to monitor fetal development and the condition of the uterus.However, this is not necessary at every visit to the gynecologist.

What does ultrasound look like during pregnancy?

Ultrasound examination during pregnancy is usually painless and lasts from a few to several minutes, depending on the purpose of the examination.The expectant mother lies on a special chair and the doctor or medical technician applies a gel to the belly that improves the conductivity of sound waves.Then, using an ultrasound probe that is moved across the abdomen, an image is obtained on the monitor.During this time, you can watch the fetus’s movements and activity and listen to its heart.

Ultrasound during pregnancy – price, reimbursement and safety of the test

The price of an ultrasound examination during pregnancy may vary and depends on the region and the type of medical facility where it is performed.In Poland, the cost of a standard ultrasound examination during pregnancy usually ranges from PLN 100 to PLN 300 for one examination.

It is worth noting, however, that ultrasound examination during pregnancy is reimbursed by the National Health Fund (NFZ) in certain cases, such as multiple pregnancy, pregnancy after in vitro fertilization, or pregnancy with special risk.It is worth consulting a doctor or a medical facility employee for information on this matter.

As for the safety of ultrasound examination during pregnancy, numerous scientific studies and clinical experience confirm its low level of risk.The sound waves used in ultrasound are not harmful to either the mother or the fetus.However, you should always follow your doctor’s recommendations and do not perform excessively numerous ultrasound examinations without specific medical indications.

Your suggestions

Ultrasound examination during pregnancy is not only a diagnostic tool, but also a unique experience for future parents.It is worth participating in tests together and observing the developing child on the monitor screen.It is a time of emotions, joy and preparation for parenthood.

Recommended articles

If you are interested in pregnancy and the health of future mothers, we recommend that you read our other articles on this topic:

• “Diet during pregnancy – what to eat for the health of mother and child”
• “Exercises during pregnancy – how to take care of your physical condition while waiting for a baby”
• “The first symptoms of pregnancy – how to recognize them and what to do”

Remember that regular check-ups with a doctor and ultrasound examinations are key elements of taking care of the health of the mother and child during pregnancy.Don’t hesitate to ask questions and share your concerns with the professionals around you.

This article aimed to provide information about ultrasound examination in pregnancy, its importance and practical aspects related to this examination.Remember that there may be individual differences in each pregnancy, so always consult your doctor and follow his recommendations.