Progesterone – pregnancy hormone and its test

Progesterone is one of the key hormones in women’s bodies, playing an important role both in the menstrual cycle and during pregnancy.This female sex hormone plays a significant role in maintaining a healthy pregnancy and regulating the menstrual cycle.In this article, we will discuss what exactly progesterone is, when to test its level, what the norms are and how to interpret the results.Also learn about the importance and costs of progesterone testing, as well as recommended articles for further reading.

Progesterone – what is it?what are the properties of this female sex hormone?

Progesterone is a hormone produced mainly by the corpus luteum, a structure formed after ovulation in the ovary.Its main role is to prepare the uterine mucosa (endometrium) to accept a fertilized egg, as well as to maintain pregnancy in the event of fertilization.

Progesterone has many important functions in the female body.In addition to its effect on the uterus, it also regulates the menstrual cycle, changing it from the follicular phase to the luteal phase.In the luteal phase, progesterone prepares the body for a possible pregnancy, and if it does not occur, its level drops, resulting in menstruation.

When should a progesterone test be performed?

Progesterone level testing may be recommended in a variety of situations.It is most often performed to monitor pregnancy, especially if any disturbing symptoms occur.This test is also used in the diagnosis of infertility and in the case of menstrual cycle irregularities.In addition, it can be performed for preventive purposes in women who have previously had miscarriages or problems with maintaining pregnancy.

What is the appropriate level of progesterone during pregnancy?

During pregnancy, progesterone levels increase and remain relatively stable for most of the pregnancy.In the first trimester, progesterone is produced by the corpus luteum and then by the placenta.Progesterone values during pregnancy may vary depending on the laboratory, but it is generally accepted that in the first trimester the norm is approximately 11-44 ng/ml, in the second trimester 25-83 ng/ml and in the third trimester 58-214 ng/ml .

Progesterone – blood test procedure

Progesterone level testing involves taking a sample of the patient’s blood.The sample is then sent to the laboratory where the concentration of progesterone in the blood serum is measured.Preparing for the test usually does not require any special preparations, although the doctor may recommend a specific time for sample collection depending on the patient’s menstrual cycle.

Progesterone – norms, interpretation of results

Progesterone levels may vary slightly depending on the laboratory, but it is generally accepted that in the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle (the first half of the cycle) progesterone levels are less than 1 ng/ml.In the luteal phase (second half of the cycle), the norm may range from 2 to 25 ng/ml.

In case of pregnancy, as already mentioned, progesterone levels are much higher.Progesterone levels during pregnancy should be monitored and interpreted by the attending physician because they may vary depending on the stage of pregnancy.

Progesterone test – price/reimbursement

The price of progesterone testing may vary depending on the laboratory and geographic region.In some cases, this test may be covered by reimbursement, especially if it is performed for diagnostic purposes as part of medical care.It is worth finding out about prices and reimbursement options from your doctor or from a selected laboratory.

Your suggestions

If you have any questions or concerns about progesterone, it is always a good idea to consult your doctor or reproductive specialist.Remember that progesterone level testing should be interpreted by a qualified doctor who will select appropriate treatment methods if it turns out that there is a deficiency of this hormone.

Recommended articles

If you want to learn more about progesterone, its role in the body and its connection with pregnancy, we recommend reading the following articles:

• “Hormones and pregnancy – the role of progesterone and estrogens”
• “Progesterone deficiency – symptoms and treatment”
• “Ectopic pregnancy – causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment”

These articles will give you more information about progesterone and its importance for women’s reproductive health.

It is always worth being well informed about your health and having regular check-ups under the care of a specialist, especially if you are planning a pregnancy or have certain health problems.Progesterone plays an important role in the reproductive process, so testing and monitoring it is crucial for women’s health.