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Prostate cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers in men around the world.
In this article, we will discuss the risk factors, course of the disease, symptoms, diagnostic methods, treatment and the process of urological rehabilitation after prostate cancer treatment.
Factors that contribute to the development of prostate cancer
There are many factors that can increase your risk of developing prostate cancer. One of the main risk factors is age – the older the man, the greater the likelihood of developing the disease. Other factors include a family history of prostate cancer, race and a diet high in saturated fat.
Prostate cancer – course of the disease
Prostate cancer usually develops slowly and may remain asymptomatic for many years. In the early stages of the disease, it may be difficult to notice any symptoms. Therefore, regular preventive examinations are crucial to detect prostate cancer at an early stage, when it is most treatable.
Symptoms of prostate cancer
As prostate cancer progresses further, certain symptoms may appear. The most common symptoms include difficulty urinating, frequent urination, pain in the pelvic area and erection problems. Some cases of prostate cancer can also lead to the cancer cells spreading to other parts of the body, which may result in bone pain.
Prostate cancer – research
Various tests are used to diagnose prostate cancer, including a blood test, palpation of the prostate, a PSA (prostate-specific antigen) test, and a prostate biopsy. An accurate diagnosis is crucial to choosing the appropriate treatment.
Treatment of prostate cancer
The choice of prostate cancer treatment depends on many factors, including the stage of the disease, the patient’s age and his or her overall health. Possible treatment options include surgical removal of the prostate, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, and active observation. Each of these methods has its own advantages and risks, and is individually tailored to the patient.
Prostate cancer – urological rehabilitation
After completing prostate cancer treatment, many patients need urological rehabilitation to regain full urogenital function. This may include physiotherapy, pelvic floor muscle training and psychological support. Rehabilitation is important for improving your quality of life after going through prostate cancer treatment.
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Recommended articles
If you are interested in learning more about prostate cancer, we recommend you check out our other articles on the topic. There you will find more information about prevention, new treatments and patient survival stories.
Prostate cancer is a serious disease that can affect any man. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the risk factors, symptoms, and available treatment and rehabilitation options. Regular preventive examinations can help detect the disease at an early stage, which increases the chances of effective treatment and full recovery.