Protein diathesis – causes, symptoms and treatment of cow’s milk protein allergy in infants, children and adults

Food allergies are an increasing health problem, and one of the most common forms is protein allergy, which affects infants, children and adults. In this article, we will discuss what protein diathesis is, its causes, symptoms, treatment, appropriate diet and strategies for expanding the diet in people with cow’s milk protein allergy.

What is protein stain?

Protein diathesis, also known as cow’s milk protein allergy (BMK), is an allergic reaction of the body to proteins found in cow’s milk. This disease can occur in infants, children and adults, but is most often diagnosed in the youngest patients.

Protein diathesis – causes

The main cause of protein diathesis is the body’s hypersensitivity to cow’s milk proteins. The immune system reacts to these proteins as foreign and produces antibodies, which leads to a variety of allergy symptoms.

Protein diathesis – symptoms

Symptoms of protein diathesis can be varied and include:

• Skin rashes
• Bloating and abdominal pain
• Diarrhea
• Vomiting
• Nausea
• Nosebleeds
• Cough
• Changes in the infant’s behavior

These symptoms may occur immediately after consuming products containing cow’s milk protein.

Protein diathesis – treatment

Treatment of protein diathesis mainly involves eliminating cow’s milk protein from the patient’s diet. Infants and children will require special lactose-free milk formulas and cow’s milk proteins, which are available on the market. Adult patients are advised to consult a doctor to determine appropriate cow’s milk protein substitutes.

Protein diathesis – diet

The diet of people suffering from protein diathesis must be carefully considered. It is worth consulting a dietitian who will help you adapt the menu to your individual needs. Products containing cow’s milk protein, such as milk, cheese, yogurt and many processed foods, must be eliminated from the diet.

Protein diathesis and expanding the diet. what can a child with a cow’s milk protein allergy eat?

Expanding the diet of infants and children with cow’s milk allergy can be challenging, but there are numerous alternatives. Allowed products include:

• Milk and plant-based dairy products such as soy milk, almond milk and oat milk
• Vegetables, fruit, fish, poultry, groats, rice
• Dairy-free products available in specialist stores

It is also worth avoiding products that may contain hidden traces of cow’s milk protein.

Your suggestions

If you have any suggestions or questions about protein diathesis, please consult your doctor or dietitian. Each case may be different, so it is worth adapting the treatment and diet plan individually.

Recommended articles

If you want to learn more about food allergies, protein bias and healthy eating, we recommend reading the following articles:

• “Food allergy in children – what are the most common allergens?”
• “Alternatives to cow’s milk in the diet”
• “A healthy diet for allergy sufferers – how to avoid allergies”

Remember that protein diathesis can be difficult, but with proper care and diet you can keep the patient comfortable and healthy.