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In today’s article we will deal with the problem of renal colic, which can be an extremely painful experience for any person. Find out what renal colic is, what are its causes, what symptoms may occur, and what to do in the event of an attack of renal colic. We will also discuss the treatment of this condition and situations in which a visit to the hospital is necessary.
What is renal colic?
Renal colic is a sharp and sudden pain in the lumbar region that is caused by blockage of the urinary tract by a kidney stone or other obstruction. Kidney stones can form in the kidneys and migrate to the urinary tract, causing severe pain.
Renal colic – causes
Renal colic is most often caused by kidney stones, which can be of various sizes and shapes. These stones are formed as a result of the concentration of mineral salts in the urine. Other causes of renal colic include urinary tract infections, kidney injuries, and certain urinary tract conditions.
Renal colic during pregnancy
Pregnant women may also be at risk of renal colic. Increased pressure in the kidneys and hormonal changes increase the risk of developing kidney stones. It is worth remembering that not all treatment methods can always be used during pregnancy, so appropriate medical care is important.
Renal colic in children
Although renal colic affects adults more often, it cannot be ruled out in children. Children can also suffer from kidney stones or other urinary tract problems. In such a case, specialized medical care is necessary.
Renal colic – symptoms
The most characteristic symptom of renal colic is sudden, intense pain radiating from the lumbar region towards the abdomen and groin. Nausea, vomiting, and sometimes even hematuria may also occur. The pain is often so severe that the patient cannot find any position that will relieve it.
Renal colic – diagnosis
Diagnosis of renal colic involves performing imaging tests, such as computed tomography, ultrasound or X-ray. These tests help locate a kidney stone or other obstruction in the urinary tract.
Renal colic – treatment
Treatment of renal colic depends on the cause of the condition. If the stone is small and can be passed out of the body on its own, your doctor may recommend monitoring and using painkillers. For larger stones or when the pain is unbearable, surgery may be necessary to remove the stone.
Renal colic – what to do if conservative treatment fails?
If conservative treatment does not provide relief and the pain is still unbearable, surgical intervention may be necessary. In this case, the doctor will decide on the best method of removing kidney stones, e.g. using endoscopy or shock waves.
Renal colic – when to go to hospital?
If you experience severe pain in the lumbar region that is unbearable and is accompanied by nausea, vomiting or hematuria, do not delay. Go to hospital immediately. Renal colic may be a symptom of serious urinary tract problems that require urgent medical intervention.
Your suggestions
It is worth remembering that prevention plays an important role in preventing renal colic. Drinking enough water regularly, eating a high-fiber diet and avoiding excessive salt intake are just a few ways that can help reduce the risk of kidney stones. Consulting your doctor will also make it easier to monitor your kidney health.
Recommended articles
If you want to learn more about kidney health, we recommend reading our articles on the kidney diet, side effects of kidney medications, and how to take care of your kidneys on a daily basis.
It is worth remembering that renal colic can be a very painful experience, but appropriate medical care and awareness of possible actions can help in its effective treatment and prevention.