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Rubella, also known as rubella, is a viral disease that can affect both children and adults.In this article we will discuss rubella, its causes, symptoms, methods of diagnosis and treatment.Learn about the differences between rubella in children and rubella in adults, what the potential complications are, and what precautions are recommended, especially for pregnant women.
What is rubella?
Rubella is a viral disease caused by the rubella virus.It is an infectious disease that spreads through droplets, mainly when an infected person sneezes or coughs.The rubella virus is relatively stable outside the human body, which means it can survive on surfaces for some time.
Rubella – causes
The main cause of rubella is infection with the rubella virus.A person infected with the rubella virus can spread it to other people through contact with respiratory secretions such as saliva, nasal secretions, or sputum.The disease can also be spread by contact with objects that have viruses on them, although this is less common.
Rubella – symptoms
Rubella symptoms may vary depending on the age of the infected person.In most children and adults, symptoms may be mild, but in some they may be more severe.Common symptoms of rubella include:
- Fever
- A skin rash that usually starts on the face and spreads across the body
- Muscle aches
- Headaches
- Sore throat
- Congested lymph nodes
Rubella diagnosis
Rubella can be diagnosed based on clinical symptoms and laboratory test results that confirm the presence of the rubella virus in the body.A blood test may be useful in identifying the virus.
Rubella in children and rubella in adults
The difference between rubella in children and rubella in adults is mainly the severity of the symptoms.In children, the disease is often milder and less troublesome.In adults, especially in pregnant women, rubella may be more dangerous and lead to more serious complications, especially if infected during pregnancy.
Rubella – treatment
There is currently no specific antiviral treatment for rubella.Therapy focuses on relieving symptoms such as fever and muscle pain.It is also important to monitor and care for infected people, especially pregnant women, to prevent complications.The rubella vaccine is available and is an effective preventive measure.
Rubella during pregnancy
Rubella during pregnancy may be dangerous to the fetus.If a woman contracts rubella during pregnancy, there is a risk of congenital malformations in the baby.Therefore, it is especially important for women planning a pregnancy to make sure they are vaccinated against rubella and avoid contact with infected people during pregnancy.
Rubella – complications
Although most cases of rubella are mild, complications can occur, especially in adults.Complications of rubella can include arthritis, inflammation of the brain (rubella encephalopathy) and nervous system problems.Therefore, it is important to monitor your health and provide appropriate treatment in case of complications.
Your suggestions
If you suspect you have rubella or are pregnant and are concerned about the risk of rubella, consult your doctor.Regular vaccination against rubella is an important preventive measure that can help you avoid the disease.
Recommended articles
We recommend that you read articles on vaccination against rubella, protection against rubella virus infection and care for people infected with the disease.