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Sensory Integration Disorder (SI) is a condition that affects the way our brain processes sensory information.In this article, we will look at what sensory integration is, the causes of dysfunction in this process, different types of SI disorders, symptoms, diagnosis and available therapies.
What is sensory integration?
Sensory integration is the ability of our brain to process information from different senses, such as sight, hearing, touch, taste and smell.Thanks to this ability, we are able to understand and respond to the world around us.
Causes of sensory integration dysfunction
The causes of sensory integration disorders are not yet fully understood, but there are certain factors that may contribute to their occurrence.Belong to them:
- Heredity: SI disorders may be genetic and run in families.
- Environmental influence: Exposure to stress, trauma, excess sensory stimuli during development may contribute to sensory integration disorders.
- Early developmental problems: Problems during pregnancy, birth or infancy can affect the development of the nervous system and sensory integration.
Si disorders – types.what are the types of sensory processing disorders?
SI disorders can be divided into different types, depending on which senses are mainly affected.Here are some of the most common types of SI disorders:
- Disturbances in the processing of visual sensations
- Auditory processing disorders
- Disturbances in the processing of tactile sensations
- Disturbances in the processing of proprioceptive sensations (sense of movement and body position)
- Disturbances in the processing of vestibular sensations (sense of balance)
The first symptoms of si disorders
Symptoms of SI disorders can be varied and vary depending on the person’s age.In children, these may include, among others:learning difficulties, hypersensitivity to sensory stimuli, problems with motor coordination.In adults, the symptoms may be more subtle, but affect the quality of life, e.g. difficulty coping with stress, trouble concentrating, or hypersensitivity to sounds.
Sensory integration disorders in adults
When talking about SI disorders, we often think of children, but it is worth noting that they can occur in adults.Adults with SI disorders may experience difficulties at work, in social life, and in everyday activities.
Diagnosis of sensory disorders – who to contact?
If you suspect that you or your child has an SI disorder, it is worth consulting a professional.Diagnosis of sensory disorders can be performed by various specialists, such as occupational therapists, psychologists, neuropsychologists, or medical specialists.It is important that the diagnosis is reliable and based on observations and tests.
Therapy of sensory integration disorders
Once SI disorders are diagnosed, therapy can begin.Sensory integration therapy is tailored to the individual needs of the patient and may include various techniques, such as exercise therapy, occupational therapy, or sensory therapy.The aim of the therapy is to improve the ability to process sensory stimuli and improve the patient’s quality of life.
Your suggestions
If you have any suggestions about this article or would like to share your experiences with SI disorders, please feel free to leave a comment below the article.
Recommended articles
Below you will find some recommended articles on sensory integration disorders that may be of interest to you:
- “How to help a child with SI disorders – Practical tips for parents”
- “Sensory therapy for adults – How it can help cope with SI disorders”
- “The role of occupational therapy in the treatment of sensory integration disorders”
Sensory Integration Disorders are a serious challenge, but with appropriate diagnosis and treatment, the quality of life of people affected by this problem can be significantly improved.It’s important to understand what these disorders are and what treatment options are available to help yourself or your loved ones.