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Sensory Integration (SI) disorders are a significant health problem that may affect the quality of life of both children and adults.
In this article, we will take a closer look at this issue, discussing the definition of SI, the causes of its disorders, different types of sensory processing disorders, symptoms, diagnosis and therapeutic methods.
What is sensory integration?
Sensory integration is the process by which the brain processes and integrates sensory information from various senses, such as vision, hearing, touch, balance and proprioception (deep feeling). Thanks to proper sensory integration, a person can function effectively in the environment, responding adequately to sensory stimuli.
Causes of sensory integration dysfunction
The causes of sensory integration disorders are complex and may have various causes. Genetic, neurological and environmental factors may influence the development of these types of problems. Exposure to stress, traumatic experiences, neurological disorders, and early developmental disorders can contribute to SI dysfunction.
Si disorders – types. what are the types of sensory processing disorders?
There are many different types of SI disorders, which can have a variety of symptoms. Some of the most common types are:
- Sensory blindness – difficulty filtering stimuli, which leads to overreaction to sounds, light or touch.
- Sensory shift – difficulty judging force and pressure, which may lead to clumsiness and difficulty manipulating objects.
- Balance deficits – problems maintaining body balance, which may lead to frequent falls.
- Difficulty understanding spatial stimuli – difficulties in spatial orientation, which may affect navigation skills.
The first symptoms of si disorders
The first symptoms of SI disorders may appear already in infants and young children. These may include, among others: difficulty eating, avoiding certain textures, overreacting to noise or difficulty maintaining attention.
Sensory integration disorders in adults
Although sensory integration disorders are more commonly diagnosed in children, they can also occur in adults. In adults, symptoms may be more subtle but affect daily functioning, social relationships and well-being. Therefore, it is important to recognize and treat these disorders in all age groups.
Diagnosis of sensory disorders. who should I contact?
Diagnosis of SI disorder requires consultation with a qualified specialist. Most often, these are occupational therapists, neuropsychologists or doctors specializing in sensory disorders. Diagnosis is based on observation of symptoms, an interview with the patient and possible diagnostic tests.
Therapy of sensory integration disorders
Treatment of SI disorders is a process that may include various therapeutic techniques and methods. Depending on the individual needs of the patient, therapists may use sensory and occupational therapy, as well as balance and proprioception training. The therapy aims to improve sensory integration and improve functioning in everyday life.
Your suggestions
If you suspect that you or your child has sensory integration disorders, do not delay consulting a specialist. Early diagnosis and therapy can significantly improve the quality of life and the ability to adapt to the environment.
Recommended articles
To learn more about sensory integration disorders and therapeutic methods, we recommend reading the following articles:
- “Sensory Therapy: Effective Methods of Treating Sensory Integration Disorders”
- “How to Recognize Sensory Integration Disorders in a Child?”
- “Sensory Disorders in Adults: Symptoms and Treatment”
It is worth gaining knowledge on this subject to provide yourself or your loved ones with appropriate care and support in the event of SI disorders.