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Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a painful skin disease caused by the Varicella-Zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox in children. This disease is characterized by skin eruptions and nerve pain. Shingles is not directly contagious, but it can cause chickenpox infection in people who have not had contact with the disease in the past.
The main cause of shingles is the reactivation of the Varicella-Zoster virus in people who have previously had chickenpox. After the disease has passed, the virus remains dormant in the nervous system. At some point it may be reactivated, leading to shingles.
The first symptoms of shingles are usually pain and tingling in the areas of the skin that are innervated by the nerves of the infected area. Then characteristic blisters appear that resemble chickenpox. These blisters are often very painful and may last for several weeks. In addition to pain, shingles can also cause fever, weakness and headaches.
Treatment for shingles involves relieving symptoms and accelerating skin healing. Patients are usually prescribed antiviral medications to help fight the infection. Additionally, painkillers and creams or ointments are used to relieve itching and accelerate skin healing. In some cases, antibiotic therapy may be necessary if bacterial complications occur.
Despite appropriate treatment, shingles can lead to various complications. One of the most serious complications is postherpetic neuralgia, i.e. chronic nerve pain in the affected area. Other complications include dermatitis, blister scars, and bacterial skin infections. In rare cases, shingles can also affect internal organs and lead to serious complications.
If you suspect you have shingles or are experiencing similar symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to successfully combat this disease.
If you want to learn more about shingles and other skin conditions, we recommend reading our other articles on this topic. Take care of your health and be aware of the risks associated with various skin conditions.
It is worth remembering that shingles can affect anyone who has previously had chickenpox. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the symptoms and consult a doctor if necessary to receive appropriate treatment and avoid complications of this disease.
This article aims to provide basic knowledge about shingles, its causes, symptoms, treatment and potential complications. If you have any doubts or concerns about shingles, it is always worth consulting your doctor or skin specialist.