Sigmoidoscopy – how to prepare for it?

Sigmoidoscopy is one of the endoscopic examinations that allows for a thorough examination of the rectum and the lower part of the large intestine.It is a diagnostic procedure that can help detect various diseases such as polyps, colitis or colon cancer.In the article below we will discuss what sigmoidoscopy is, how it is performed, how to prepare for it and what its indications and contraindications are.

Sigmoidoscopy – what is this test?

Sigmoidoscopy is an endoscopic examination that involves inserting a thin, flexible speculum called a sigmoidoscope through the anus into the lower part of the large intestine.The sigmoidoscope is equipped with a camera and a light source, which allows the doctor to precisely view the inside of the large intestine and rectum.This test is often performed to diagnose diseases of the large intestine, such as polyps, colitis or cancer.

Indications for sigmoidoscopy

Sigmoidoscopy is usually recommended in the following cases:

• Presence of blood in the stool
• Abdominal pain or changes in bowel habits
• Family history of colon diseases
• Monitoring previously detected colon polyps
• Detecting lumps or changes on screening tests

If you have any of these symptoms or risk factors, your doctor may recommend sigmoidoscopy for accurate diagnosis.

Sigmoidoscopy – how is it performed?how long does it take?

The sigmoidoscopy procedure is relatively short and does not require general anesthesia.The patient usually lies on his side and the doctor inserts the sigmoidoscope through the anus.During the examination, the doctor carefully examines the inside of the large intestine, looking for any changes or polyps.

The entire procedure usually takes from 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the difficulty of the examination and the need to collect samples for histopathological examination.After completing the test, the patient can return to normal activities within a few hours.

How to prepare for sigmoidoscopy?

Preparation for sigmoidoscopy is an important step that will allow for an accurate and effective examination.Here are some steps you should take to properly prepare for sigmoidoscopy:

• You will receive detailed instructions from your doctor which you will need to follow.These may include limiting your intake of solid food for a few days before the test and having a cleansing enema or taking a special laxative.
• Make sure your doctor knows about any current medical conditions, allergies, and medications you take.
• You must be fasting during the examination, so do not eat or drink for several hours before the scheduled examination.
• Get support – you usually can’t drive after sigmoidoscopy, so ask someone to drive you.

Preparation is key to ensure the accuracy and effectiveness of the study.

Sigmoidoscopy – complications

Sigmoidoscopy is a relatively safe test, but may carry some risks, such as bowel perforation, bleeding, or allergic reactions to the agents used.These complications, however, are relatively rare and usually occur in people with existing colon conditions.

Contraindications to sigmoidoscopy

Unfortunately, not everyone can undergo sigmoidoscopy.There are some contraindications that may prevent this test from being performed.Examples of contraindications are:

• Presence of intestinal perforation
• Acute colitis
• Heart attack in the recent past
• Extreme hypersensitivity to agents used during the examination

If you have any doubts about your ability to undergo sigmoidoscopy, please consult your doctor.

Sigmoidoscopy – results

After the sigmoidoscopy is completed, your doctor will discuss the test results with you.If no changes are detected, you will be able to return to your normal lifestyle.If any abnormalities are found, your doctor will discuss next steps with you, such as possible treatment or further tests.

Your suggestions

If you have any questions or concerns about sigmoidoscopy, it is always a good idea to talk to your doctor before the test.They can answer all your questions and dispel any doubts.

Recommended articles

If you are interested in the health of the large intestine, you may also be interested in other articles on endoscopic examinations, such as colonoscopy or gastroscopy.It is also important to maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle to reduce the risk of colon disease.

Sigmoidoscopy is an important tool in the diagnosis of colon diseases.With proper preparation and cooperation with a doctor, it can help detect and treat various diseases.Remember that regular screenings are crucial to maintaining colon health.