Spinal curvature – how is the human spine constructed?

The spine is one of the most important elements of the human skeletal system. It consists of 33-34 vertebrae that are connected by flexible intervertebral discs. The spine not only supports the entire body, but also enables movement and protects the spinal cord. Understanding the structure of the spine is crucial for better perception of the problem of spinal curvature.

Spinal curvature – types of pathological spine curvatures

Spinal curvature can take many forms and types. The most common of them are:

• Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine that causes the spine to take the shape of the letter “S” or “C”.
• Kyphosis – is a convex backward bending of the spine, often called a hump or “round backpack”.
• Lordosis is a convex bending of the spine forward, often associated with moving the hips forward.

Each of these types of spinal curvature has its own characteristics and symptoms.

Curvature of the spine – causes

The causes of spinal curvature may be diverse and depend on the type of curvature. Here are some of the potential causes:

• Scoliosis may be caused by genetically inherited factors or result from abnormal growth and development of the spine.
• Kyphosis can result from poor postural habits, such as sitting hunched or carrying heavy backpacks.
• Lordosis is often associated with problems with the back and abdominal muscles and obesity.

Curvature of the spine – symptoms

Symptoms of spinal curvature may be diverse and depend on the type and degree of curvature. Some of the most common symptoms are:

• Back pain
• Incorrect body posture
• Limited movements
• Breathing and digestive problems with severe curvatures

It is worth noting that the symptoms are not always visible at first glance, so it is important to regularly examine the spine by a specialist.

Curvature of the spine – diagnosis

Diagnosing spinal curvature is crucial for proper treatment. An orthopedic doctor or spine specialist may order various tests, such as:

• X-ray of the spine
• Computed tomography
• Nuclear magnetic resonance

Based on the results of these tests, the type of curvature and its degree of advancement can be precisely determined.

Spinal curvature – treatment and rehabilitation

Treatment of spinal curvature depends on the type and degree of curvature. May include:

• Physical exercises and rehabilitation to strengthen the back muscles and improve body posture.
• Manual therapy that can help with spinal manipulation.
• Orthopedic correctors and corsets that help maintain correct posture.
• In the case of highly advanced curvatures, surgical treatment may be necessary, which involves correction of the spine.

Rehabilitation is often an integral part of the treatment of spinal curvature. A rehabilitation specialist can help the patient improve posture, strengthen muscles, and reduce pain.

Your suggestions

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Recommended articles

If you are interested in the topic of spinal curvature, we also recommend that you read our other articles on this topic:

• Spinal curvature in children – how to recognize and treat?
• Spinal curvature and everyday life – how to deal with it?
• < a href=”#”>Preventing spine curvatures – how to care for a healthy spine?

We hope that this article has provided you with valuable information about spinal curvature and will help you understand its types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation. Remember that spinal curvature is a problem that can be effectively treated and improve the patient’s quality of life.