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Statins, a group of drugs used to treat hypercholesterolemia, or high cholesterol levels, are commonly prescribed by doctors around the world.
Although they help lower blood cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease, there is also some controversy surrounding their use. In this article, we will take a closer look at statins – what they are, how they work, and discuss their potential harm and side effects.
What are statins?
Statins are a group of drugs that work by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase in the liver. This enzyme is involved in the production of cholesterol, so blocking its action reduces the level of LDL cholesterol (commonly called “bad cholesterol”) in the blood. Statins are often prescribed to patients at high risk of heart disease to reduce the likelihood of a heart attack or stroke.
How do statins work?
The mechanism of action of statins is that they block the production of cholesterol in the liver. As a result, the body begins to use available LDL cholesterol in the blood, which leads to lower levels. Statins also affect other aspects of metabolism, such as reducing inflammation in blood vessels and stabilizing atherosclerotic plaques.
Statins – harm and side effects
Although statins are an effective tool in lowering cholesterol, they are not without potential side effects. Not all patients tolerate these medications equally well, and some experience various health problems. Below are some of the potential side effects of statins:
Risk of myopathy
Myopathy is a muscle disease that can lead to muscle pain and weakness. Some patients taking statins may be at risk of developing myopathy, especially with long-term use or higher doses of the drug.
Digestive symptoms
Statins may cause digestive problems such as diarrhea, nausea or heartburn in some patients.
Liver problems
Rarely, statins can lead to liver damage, which results in elevated liver function tests. Therefore, regular monitoring of liver condition is important in patients taking statins.
Neurological effects
Some patients report nervous system-related side effects such as headaches and sleep disturbances, although these are relatively rare.
Your suggestions
If you are a patient taking statins, it is important that you consult your doctor regularly. If you experience any side effects, your medication dose may need to be adjusted or switched to a different therapy. You should also not stop taking statins without consulting your doctor.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in the topic of statins, it is also worth reading other articles on this topic. Whether you are a patient or just want to learn more about the topic, there are many sources of information that can help you better understand the benefits and risks of using statins.
Statins are a powerful tool in controlling cholesterol levels, but like any drug, they can have side effects. It is important that you are aware of these potential risks and maintain a regular dialogue with your doctor to ensure that you receive appropriate treatment. It is also worth trying to introduce healthy eating habits and lifestyle to lower blood cholesterol levels naturally. Remember that the decision to use statins should always be made in collaboration with a medical professional.