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Stomach and duodenal ulcers are common diseases of the digestive system that can affect our health and quality of life.In this article, we will take a closer look at them, discussing what they are, what are the causes of their development, what symptoms may appear, how to diagnose and treat these diseases, what complications may occur, the importance of proper nutrition, what home remedies can be used, what are prevention methods and what articles are worth reading on this topic.
Stomach and duodenal ulcers – what are they?
Gastric and duodenal ulcers are openings in the lining of the stomach or duodenum that lead to the formation of ulcers.These injuries can be painful and lead to serious complications if not diagnosed and treated properly.
Causes of stomach and duodenal ulcers
The most common cause of ulcers is infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, which weakens the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum.Other factors, such as excessive stomach acid production, use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and stress, can also contribute to the formation of ulcers.
Symptoms of peptic ulcer disease of the stomach and duodenum
Symptoms of stomach and duodenal ulcers can vary, but most often include pain or burning in the upper abdominal area, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss.
Stomach and duodenal ulcers – diagnosis
Diagnosis of gastric and duodenal ulcers requires endoscopic examinations, such as gastroscopy, and tests for the presence of Helicobacter pylori.Your doctor may also order blood and urine tests to assess your overall health.
Treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcers
Treatment of ulcers depends on their cause.In the case of Helicobacter pylori infection, antibiotics and drugs that reduce the production of stomach acid are used.For ulcers caused by NSAIDs, your doctor may prescribe medications to protect the stomach lining.It is also important to avoid risk factors such as alcohol and smoking.
Stomach and duodenal ulcers – complications
Untreated ulcers can lead to serious complications, such as bleeding, perforation (perforation of the stomach or duodenum wall) and narrowing of the digestive tract.Therefore, it is important to start treatment quickly and have regular check-ups with your doctor.
Nutrition in gastric and duodenal ulcers
Diet plays an important role in treating and relieving the symptoms of ulcers.It is recommended to avoid spicy, acidic and fatty foods, alcohol and coffee.It is advisable to eat meals at regular times and in small portions, which helps reduce the burden on the stomach.
Home remedies and lifestyle for stomach and duodenal ulcers
Home remedies can be used to support pharmacological treatment, such as avoiding stress, regular physical activity and taking care of healthy sleep.It is also important to follow your doctor’s recommendations and avoid self-medication.
Stomach and duodenal ulcers – prevention
To reduce the risk of ulcers, it is worth maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding excessive stress, following personal hygiene rules and avoiding the abuse of painkillers.Regular check-ups with your doctor can also help detect any problems at an early stage.
Your suggestions
If you have suggestions or questions about gastric and duodenal ulcers, we encourage you to consult your doctor or gastroenterology specialist.Remember that self-diagnosis and treatment can lead to serious complications, so it is important to seek professional medical help.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in more information about gastric and duodenal ulcers, we recommend reading specialized articles and consulting a doctor.It is worth being well informed on this subject to take care of your health and avoid serious problems with the digestive system.
It is worth remembering that gastric and duodenal ulcers are diseases that can be effectively treated and controlled if they are properly diagnosed and the doctor’s recommendations are followed.Let’s take care of our digestive system, because a healthy stomach is the key to overall well-being.