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Sexually transmitted diseases are still a serious health problem around the world.One such disease that still occurs is syphilis.In this article we will learn what this disease is, what its symptoms are and how it can be treated.We will also discuss congenital syphilis and its characteristics, as well as methods of diagnosing it.
Syphilis is a bacterial infection transmitted primarily sexually and caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.Symptoms of syphilis can be diverse and change in three phases of the disease:
Phase one (primary syphilis):During this period, the so-calledsyphilitic ulcer, which is painless and located at the site of bacterial entry.The ulcer heals on its own, but the bacteria spread throughout the body.
Stage two (secondary syphilis):Symptoms of secondary syphilis may include patches on the skin, rash, headaches, fever, loss of appetite and general weakness.These symptoms may appear several weeks after the ulcer has disappeared.
Stage three (tertiary syphilis):If left untreated, syphilis can lead to serious damage to internal organs such as the heart, brain and bones.Serious complications can occur during this phase and may be difficult to treat.
Congenital syphilis is a form of syphilis that is passed from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth.It is a very serious disease that can lead to severe internal damage in the newborn.
Symptoms of congenital syphilis vary, but often include skin symptoms, hepatosplenomegaly (enlargement of the liver and spleen), difficulty eating and urinating, retarded growth and development, and nervous system problems.
Diagnosing congenital syphilis requires laboratory tests, such as blood or cerebrospinal fluid tests.It is also worth examining the baby for possible symptoms of the disease, especially if the mother was infected with syphilis during pregnancy.
Syphilis can be effectively treated with antibiotics, especially in the first two phases of the disease.Treatment of tertiary syphilis may be more complicated and requires long-term therapy.It is also important to monitor the patient’s health after treatment is completed to ensure that the infection has been fully treated.
If you suspect a syphilis infection, you should immediately consult a doctor and undergo appropriate tests.It is also important to avoid risky sexual behavior and use condoms to prevent syphilis infection.
If you want to learn more about syphilis, it is worth reading scientific articles and information available on the websites of public health institutions.It is also a good idea to consult a doctor who can provide detailed information on the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.
Syphilis is a disease that still exists today, but with appropriate treatment and prevention it can be effectively combated.It is worth taking care of your own health and the health of your partner to avoid the risk of syphilis infection.