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The temporomandibular joint, also known as TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint), plays an important role in the daily functioning of our masticatory system.Dysfunction of this joint, also called Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction, can cause a variety of problems and discomfort.In this article, we will discuss the symptoms, causes, treatments, potential complications, and recommended articles on the topic.
Symptoms of temporomandibular joint dysfunction
DSSŻ may manifest itself in various ailments that may affect the patient’s quality of life.The most common symptoms are:
- Pain in the temporomandibular joint area that may radiate to the face, ears or neck.
- Limited jaw mobility or difficulty opening and closing it.
- Clicking, crackling or buzzing in the temporomandibular joint when the jaw moves.
- Pain when chewing, speaking or opening the mouth wide.
- Headaches, migraines and muscle pain in the face and neck.
- Problems falling asleep and muscle tension around the head and neck.
Causes of temporomandibular joint dysfunction
The causes of DSSŻ may be diverse and are often the result of many factors.These include:
- Chronic stress and muscle tension in the head and neck area.
- Injuries and injuries of the temporomandibular joint.
- Incorrect bite or improperly fitting dental prosthesis.
- Rheumatic diseases such as arthritis.
- Incorrect chewing habits, such as biting your nails or chewing gum.
- Bad postural habits and incorrect body posture.
Treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction
Treatment of DSSŻ may be varied and depends on the individual needs of the patient.May include:
- Physiotherapy and exercises to strengthen the jaw muscles.
- Wearing orthodontic aligners or splints at night to reduce muscle tension.
- Painkillers or anti-inflammatory drugs on the recommendation of a doctor.
- Changes in eating habits and chewing habits.
- Surgical interventions in cases where other methods do not bring improvement.
Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (dssŻ) – complications
If left untreated, DSSŻ may lead to more serious problems, such as:
- Chronic pain in the face and neck.
- Decreased quality of life associated with difficulty eating and speaking.
- Sleep disorders and chronic fatigue.
- Deterioration of teeth and gums.
- Temporomandibular joint sound problems that may become more severe.
Your suggestions
If you suspect DSSŻ in yourself or a loved one, consult your doctor or dental specialist immediately.Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can significantly improve the quality of life and reduce the risk of complications.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in the topic of the temporomandibular joint, please read the following articles:
- “How to take care of the health of your mouth and temporomandibular joints”
- “Occlusion and the health of the temporomandibular joint – what is worth knowing”
- “Ways to reduce muscle tension around the face and neck”
It is worth investing in your oral health and temporomandibular joint health, because they have a significant impact on the overall quality of life and comfort of everyday functioning.