Tetany – what is this disease?

Tetany, also called renal tetany, is a serious kidney disease that can occur in two different forms: latent and overt.It is a condition that can be difficult to diagnose, but with proper diagnosis and treatment, a patient’s quality of life can be improved.In this article, we will learn more about tetany, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis methods and treatment options.

Tetany – what is this disease?

Tetany, also known as renal tetany, is a chronic kidney disease characterized by the accumulation of oxalate crystals in the kidneys and other urinary systems.These hard crystals can form in the kidneys and renal pelvis, which can lead to serious health problems.Tetany can occur in two different forms: latent and overt.

Overt and latent tetany – causes and symptoms

There are two main forms of tetany: overt and latent.Overt tetany manifests itself as kidney stones, which may be visible on X-rays or CT scans.Patients with overt tetany often experience acute kidney pain, hematuria and other unpleasant symptoms.

Latent tetany, on the other hand, is more difficult to diagnose because there are no obvious symptoms.Oxalate crystals can accumulate in the kidneys for many years, causing damage to the organ before any symptoms appear.This is why latent tetany often goes undiagnosed until serious complications arise.

Tetany can be caused by a variety of factors, including a diet high in purines, metabolic disorders, heredity, and excessive alcohol consumption.Both forms of tetany have their own risk factors, but controlling your diet and lifestyle can help reduce your risk of developing the disease.

Tetany – diagnosis

Diagnosing tetany can be complicated, especially if it is latent.Your doctor may use various diagnostic tests to confirm the presence of tetany.One of the key tests is the level of uric acid in the blood, which is often elevated in patients with tetany.A urine test may also show the presence of oxalate crystals or other abnormalities.

Additionally, kidney imaging, such as computed tomography or ultrasound, may help identify kidney stones or other changes in the organs.Your doctor may also order a kidney biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and determine the extent of kidney damage.

Treatment of tetany

Treatment of tetany depends on its form and advancement.In the case of overt tetany, your doctor may recommend dietary changes that help reduce uric acid levels and the risk of kidney stone formation.It may also be necessary to use medications that inhibit the production of uric acid or promote its excretion from the body.

In the case of latent tetany, treatment is complicated and requires long-term care.Patients should follow a special diet, avoid alcohol and regularly monitor the level of uric acid in their blood.Medication may also be necessary to prevent serious complications, such as kidney damage or the formation of kidney stones.

Your suggestions

If you suspect you have tetany or have any symptoms related to kidney disease, consult your doctor immediately.Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the patient’s prognosis and quality of life.Regular preventive examinations and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can also help prevent tetany and other kidney diseases.

Recommended articles

If you want to learn more about tetany and kidney disease, we recommend reading the following articles:

“Tetany diet: what you can eat and what to avoid”

“Symptoms of kidney disease that cannot be underestimated”

“How to keep your kidneys healthy throughout your life”

Remember that kidney health is extremely important for the overall health of the body, so it is worth checking your test results regularly and taking care of preventive measures.