Tooth crown – porcelain, composite or maybe metal? how do they differ?

Prosthetic crowns are a popular solution in dentistry, helping to restore the aesthetics and functionality of teeth that are damaged or weakened. However, choosing the right material for a tooth crown can be difficult because there are many options to choose from. In this article, we will discuss when you should consider getting a prosthetic crown, the types of materials available, and share some suggestions and recommendations.

When do we make prosthetic crowns?

Prosthetic crowns are used in many situations, mainly when the tooth is damaged to an extent that does not allow the use of less invasive reconstruction methods. The most common indications for a prosthetic crown are:

• Large cavities in teeth that cannot be repaired with a filling
• Fractures or cracks in a tooth
• Teeth after endodontic (root canal) treatment
• Teeth weakened after the removal of a large filling
• Teeth with visible aesthetic defects

If your teeth meet any of these criteria, then a dental crown may be considered an effective solution.

Prosthetic crowns – types

There are several types of prosthetic crowns you can choose from. The main differences between them result from the materials from which they are made. Here are the three most popular types of crowns:

Porcelain crowns

Porcelain crowns are very aesthetic and natural-looking. They are made of porcelain, which perfectly imitates the appearance of natural teeth. They are ideal for repairing front teeth that are visible when smiling. Porcelain crowns are durable and resistant to discoloration, but they may be more delicate than other types of crowns, which means they can be damaged more easily.

Composite crowns

Composite crowns are made of composite resin, which is adapted to the shape and color of the patient’s tooth. They are less expensive than porcelain crowns and can be just as aesthetically pleasing if fitted properly. However, they are less resistant to discoloration than porcelain crowns and may require more frequent repairs in the future.

Metal crowns

Metal crowns are made of various metal alloys, such as gold, palladium, or titanium. They are very durable and resistant to damage. However, due to their metallic appearance, they are not recommended for front teeth. They can be used on back teeth where aesthetics are not a priority.

Your suggestions

Choosing the right type of prosthetic crown should be carefully discussed with your dentist. Patients’ teeth vary in shape, size and position, so a doctor’s professional opinion is crucial. The dentist may also take your aesthetic preferences and budget into account when helping you choose the best option.

Recommended articles

If you are interested in the topic of prosthetic crowns, it is also worth reading the following articles:

• “What are the costs of prosthetic crowns and how to prepare?”
• “Can prosthetic crowns affect tooth sensitivity?”
• “Porcelain crowns vs. composite crowns – which option to choose?”

We wish you a successful decision and beautiful, healthy teeth!