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Joints are an extremely important element of our musculoskeletal system, enabling us to perform everyday activities.
Unfortunately, they can also be the source of many health problems. In today’s article, we will take a look at the different types of joint diseases, understand their causes and symptoms, in order to better cope with ailments related to these important structures.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Rheumatoid arthritis, often abbreviated as RA, is an autoimmune disease that attacks the joints. It is a chronic disease that leads to chronic inflammation of the joints, leading to cartilage and bone damage. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, stiffness and difficulty moving. RA can also affect other organs such as the heart and lungs.
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA)
Psoriatic arthritis, or PsA, is one of the types of psoriasis that affects the joints. This disease is characterized by erythema, psoriatic skin lesions, and joint pain and swelling. People suffering from PsA may experience recurrent episodes of arthritis that lead to damage to joint tissues.
Reactive arthritis (rea)
Reactive arthritis, also known as REA, is a type of arthritis that develops in response to a bacterial infection. It is characterized by pain and swelling in the joints, as well as symptoms of infection such as fever and muscle aches. It most often affects the knee joints, spine joints and pelvic joints.
Gout (arthritis, gout) – one of many joint diseases
Gout, also known as arthritis or gout, is a metabolic disease that leads to the deposition of uric acid crystals in the joints. This causes violent attacks of pain, joint swelling, redness and fever. This disease often affects the big toe joint, but it can also affect other joints.
Osteoarthritis (OA, osteoarthritis)
Osteoarthritis, also known as osteoarthritis, is a condition associated with wear and tear of joint cartilage. It is a degenerative disease that most often occurs in older people. Symptoms include joint pain, limited mobility and stiffness. Osteoarthritis affects various joints, including the knees, hips and spine.
Your suggestions
If you have any suggestions for treating or managing joint conditions, it is always worth consulting your doctor or rheumatology specialist. Each case is individual, so it is important to adapt the therapy to the specific situation.
Recommended articles
To learn more about specific joint diseases, please read our recommended articles. You will find valuable information on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of various diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
It is worth remembering that joint health is extremely important for our quality of life. Therefore, by taking care of them and responding appropriately to the first symptoms of problems, we can enjoy an active and healthy lifestyle for many years.