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An underbite is a malocclusion in which the upper front teeth are located too far forward in relation to the lower teeth. This is an orthodontic problem that may affect not only the aesthetics of the smile, but also the chewing function and oral health.
An underbite may occur in children and adults, but is often the result of developmental defects of the jaw. In children, it may be caused by abnormal growth of the jawbone or hereditary predispositions. For younger patients, this is often a problem that can be corrected during the school or teenage years with appropriate orthodontic treatment.
Diagnosis of underbite requires consultation with an orthodontist. Treatment of an underbite usually involves the use of orthodontic braces. Depending on the severity of the defect, it may be a fixed or removable device. Orthodontic braces help to gradually move the teeth into their proper position and improve the position of the jaw.
Orthodontic exercises may be part of underbite treatment. Your orthodontist may recommend various exercises to help strengthen your facial muscles and improve jaw alignment. Examples of such exercises include moving the jaw in a specific way or using special training devices.
In some cases, especially when the underbite is very advanced or does not respond to traditional orthodontic treatment, surgery may be necessary. In this case, the orthodontic surgeon may perform a procedure to improve the structure of the jaw or jaw. However, this is a last resort and is only used in exceptional situations.
If you have an underbite or suspect that your child may have one, the most important thing is to consult an orthodontist. Do not underestimate this problem, because it not only affects the appearance of your smile, but also oral health and chewing comfort. Regular visits to the orthodontist and appropriate treatment can help solve this problem.
If you want to learn more about overbite and other malocclusions, we recommend reading the following articles:
Knowing and understanding underbite and other orthodontic problems is crucial to maintaining a healthy smile and oral function. Therefore, it is worth knowing all available information on this subject.