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Uterine polyps are one of the common ailments that may affect women of all ages. It is worth knowing their definition, causes, symptoms and treatment methods, as well as understanding how they can affect fertility. In this article, we will discuss all these issues and answer the most important questions about uterine polyps.
Uterine polyps – what are they?
Uterine polyps are small growths or nodules that can occur on both the cervix and the uterine body. These are overgrowths of the uterine mucosa that form small growths or nodules of various shapes and sizes.
Polyps of the cervix and uterine body
It is worth emphasizing that uterine polyps can occur both on the cervix (cervical) and in the body of the uterus (molar). Cervical polyps are usually smaller and more visible during a gynecological examination. Endometrial polyps may be larger and often present with breakthrough bleeding.
Uterine polyps – causes and diagnosis
The causes of uterine polyps are not entirely clear, but there are several factors that may increase the risk of their occurrence. These include hormonal changes, excessive exposure to estrogen, chronic inflammation, excessive growth of the uterine lining and genetics. Uterine polyps can be diagnosed by gynecological examination, ultrasound, hysteroscopy or biopsy.
Uterine polyps – symptoms
Symptoms of uterine polyps may vary and depend on the location and size of the polyps. The most common symptom is intermenstrual bleeding, which may be heavy or spotting. Other symptoms may include pain during intercourse, abdominal pain, and in the case of cervical polyps, vaginal discharge.
Uterine polyps – treatment
Treatment for uterine polyps may be necessary, especially if symptoms are bothersome or the polyps are suspected to be malignant. Treatment methods may include:
- Removal of polyps during hysteroscopy.
- Drug treatment that can reduce the size of polyps.
- Surgical removal of polyps, especially if cancer is suspected.
Removal of a cervical polyp – recommendations after the procedure
After removing a cervical polyp, it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions. It is worth avoiding sexual intercourse for a certain period of time and visiting a gynecologist regularly to monitor possible recurrences.
Uterine polyps and the impact on fertility
Uterine polyps may affect fertility, especially if they are located in the uterus or are large. They may hinder fertilization, embryo implantation or lead to miscarriage. Therefore, it is worth consulting a doctor if you suspect the presence of uterine polyps in a patient who is having problems conceiving.
Your suggestions
If you have any suggestions or questions about uterine polyps, do not hesitate to consult your gynecologist. Each case is different, so an individual approach to the diagnosis and treatment of uterine polyps is important.
Recommended articles
If you want to learn more about women’s health, gynecology and other important issues related to the uterus, we recommend that you read other articles available on our website. There you will find a lot of valuable information and advice on women’s health and well-being.
Uterine polyps are a condition that can be difficult to diagnose, but with proper medical care and treatment, they can be effectively managed. It is worth visiting a gynecologist regularly and reporting any unusual symptoms that may suggest the presence of uterine polyps. Understanding the causes, symptoms and treatments is crucial to maintaining uterine health and fertility.