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Viral pharyngitis – causes. what viruses cause pharyngitis?
Viral pharyngitis is a common problem that can affect any of us. This is a condition that results from a viral infection, not a bacterial one. Viral pharyngitis is caused by various types of viruses, including the most common:
- Rhinoviruses, which are the main cause of colds.
- Adenoviruses that often cause respiratory infections.
- Coronaviruses that may be responsible for flu-like symptoms.
- Coxsackieviruses, causing, among others, mouth and throat infections.
These viruses attack the mucous membrane of the throat and respiratory tract, leading to inflammation and characteristic symptoms.
Viral pharyngitis – symptoms
Symptoms of viral pharyngitis can be quite bothersome and have a negative impact on our well-being. The most common symptoms are:
- Sore throat.
- Redness and irritation of the throat.
- Cough.
- High body temperature.
- Photophobia.
- Headache.
- General weakness.
These symptoms may be confused with other diseases, such as flu or cold, so it is important to precisely diagnose the cause of the ailment.
Viral pharyngitis and bacterial pharyngitis – how to distinguish them?
Viral pharyngitis and bacterial pharyngitis may have similar symptoms, which can make them difficult to tell apart. However, there are some features that help distinguish these two conditions:
Viral pharyngitis:
- Symptoms appear gradually.
- The most common cause is viral infections such as rhinoviruses, adenoviruses, etc.
- Does not require antibiotics.
- Viruses that cause pharyngitis are usually transmitted through droplets.
Bacterial pharyngitis:
- Symptoms appear suddenly.
- The cause is a bacterial infection, most often group A streptococci.
- Requires treatment with antibiotics.
- It can be more serious and lead to complications such as tonsillitis or sinusitis.
If you have any doubts about the type of throat infection, it is always worth consulting a doctor who will conduct appropriate tests.
Viral acute pharyngitis – treatment
Treatment of viral pharyngitis is mainly based on relieving symptoms and helping the body fight the infection. There is no specific cure for viral pharyngitis, but there are many ways that can help overcome this condition:
- Taking painkillers and antipyretics as recommended by your doctor.
- Gargle with sea salt or a solution of salt and baking soda to relieve pain and irritation.
- Drink plenty of warm fluids, such as tea with honey and lemon, to moisturize your throat.
- Rest and avoid excessive physical exertion.
- Avoiding irritating substances such as cigarette smoke or plant pollen.
It is also important to avoid contact with sick people so as not to spread the infection.
Viral pharyngitis – home remedies
In addition to the previously mentioned treatments, there are many home remedies that can help relieve the symptoms of viral pharyngitis:
- Regularly drinking tea with honey and lemon, which has soothing and moisturizing properties for the throat.
- Drinking warm fluids, such as broth, to keep you hydrated and relieve pain.
- Sucking mint or licorice lozenges can provide relief from a sore throat.
< li>Using an air humidifier indoors, especially during winter, to maintain appropriate air humidity.
- Wash your hands regularly and avoid touching your face to prevent the spread of infection.
Your suggestions
Remember that each body reacts differently to infections, so it is worth experimenting with different methods of alleviating symptoms and choosing those that work best for you. If symptoms worsen or persist for a long time, be sure to consult a doctor who may recommend appropriate treatment or diagnostic tests.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in throat health and diseases, we recommend reading the following articles:
- “Bacteria and throat health – how to take care of the microflora?”
- “Healthy eating habits to fight throat infections.”
- “How to protect yourself against viral infections during cold and flu season?”
Remember that a healthy lifestyle, regular hand washing and avoiding contact with sick people are key to preventing viral pharyngitis.
By being aware of the causes, symptoms and methods of treating and alleviating viral pharyngitis, we can deal with this ailment more effectively and return to full health faster.