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Rheumatism is a broad term that covers various rheumatic diseases that affect the musculoskeletal system and connective tissues.
In this article we will discuss what rheumatism is, types of rheumatic diseases, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and physiotherapy for rheumatic diseases. Learn how to effectively manage rheumatism and improve your quality of life.
What is rheumatism?
Rheumatism is a general name for various diseases of the musculoskeletal system, connective tissue and joints. Rheumatic diseases may have different causes, symptoms and course. The common feature is that they negatively affect the functioning of the musculoskeletal system and can lead to significant discomfort.
Rheumatism – types of rheumatic diseases
Rheumatic diseases are divided into many different types, but the most common are: – RA (Rheumatoid arthritis) – AS (Ankylosing spondylitis) – Arthritis – DNA (Gout) – Lupus – Scleroderma – Cellulitis
Rheumatism – causes
The causes of rheumatism are diverse and depend on the specific type of rheumatic disease. Some of the most common triggers of rheumatism are:
- Genetics – hereditary predisposition to rheumatic diseases
- Infections – some infections may lead to the development of rheumatism
- Autoimmunity – the immune system attacks its own tissues and joints
- Environmental factors – smoking, improper diet, stress
- Hormonal changes – affecting the musculoskeletal system
Rheumatism – symptoms
Symptoms of rheumatism can be diverse and depend on the type of disease and the degree of advancement. Common symptoms include:
- Joint and muscle pain
- Limited joint mobility
- Swelling and redness of the joints
- Feeling stiff in the morning
- High fever (in some rheumatic diseases)
- Skin problems (in some cases)
Rheumatism – diagnosis
Diagnosing rheumatism requires a thorough evaluation by a rheumatologist. Various tests may be used in the diagnosis process, such as:
- Blood test (e.g. determination of rheumatoid RF level)
- Joint imaging examination (X-ray, MRI)
- Physical examination
- Tissue biopsy
Rheumatism – treatment
Treatment of rheumatism depends on the type of disease and its advancement. May include:
- Taking anti-inflammatory medications
- Immunosuppressive treatment
- Physiotherapy
- Rehabilitations
- Painkillers
- Diet and lifestyle changes
Rheumatism – physiotherapy for rheumatic diseases
Physiotherapy is an important element of rheumatism treatment. A physical therapy specialist can help relieve pain, improve range of motion, and strengthen muscles. Exercises tailored to a specific rheumatic disease can significantly improve the patient’s quality of life.
Rheumatism – exercises for rheumatism in hand diseases
People suffering from rheumatism in the hands can benefit from special exercises to improve hand function. Examples of exercises include gentle stretching and stimulation of the joints and muscles of the hand.
Your suggestions
If you have your own suggestions for treating rheumatism or would like to share your experience, please consult your doctor or physiotherapist. Each case of rheumatism is individual, so it is important to adapt the therapy to the specific needs of the patient.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in the topic of rheumatism, we also recommend reading other articles on this subject to deepen your knowledge and better understand this disease.
Rheumatism is a serious disease that requires comprehensive medical care and support. It is important to consult your doctor and physical therapy specialist to properly manage your rheumatism and improve your quality of life.