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During pregnancy, many women experience various hormonal and physiological changes.However, one of the health problems they may face is hypothyroidism.This is a disease that may affect not only the health of the mother, but also the developing child.In this article, we will discuss what hypothyroidism is, what its symptoms are during pregnancy, whether it is dangerous for the baby, how to treat this condition, and what are the norms for hormonal tests during pregnancy.
What is hypothyroidism and how to diagnose it?
Hypothyroidism, also called hypothyroidism, is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) needed to regulate the body’s metabolism.In the case of pregnancy, hypothyroidism may be caused by various factors, including hormonal changes, iodine deficiency in the diet, or autoimmune thyroid diseases.
The diagnosis of hypothyroidism during pregnancy is based on blood tests that help determine the level of thyroid hormones, mainly TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), T3 and T4.The TSH value should be within a certain range to determine whether the thyroid gland is functioning properly.If the TSH level is too high and the T3 and T4 levels are too low, it may indicate hypothyroidism.
What are the symptoms of hypothyroidism during pregnancy?
Symptoms of hypothyroidism during pregnancy may be similar to those of the disease in non-pregnant people, but may also be more pronounced due to hormonal changes that occur in a pregnant woman’s body.Some of the common symptoms are:
- Weakness and fatigue
- Weight gain with low calorie intake
- Cold feeling, especially in the hands and feet
- Problems with concentration and memory
- Depression and mood disorders
- Growth delay in a developing baby
If such symptoms occur, it is worth consulting a doctor and conducting appropriate hormonal tests.
Is hypothyroidism during pregnancy dangerous for the baby?
Hypothyroidism during pregnancy can be potentially dangerous for both mother and baby.Thyroid hormones are necessary for the proper development of the fetal brain and nervous system, especially in the first months of pregnancy.If hypothyroidism is not diagnosed and treated, it can lead to serious health problems in the child, such as mental retardation or developmental delay.
How to treat hypothyroidism during pregnancy?can i take medications or supplements?
Treatment for hypothyroidism in pregnancy involves taking thyroid hormones in the form of medications such as levothyroxine.The dosage is adjusted individually to the patient’s needs, and regular hormonal tests allow the appropriate level of hormones to be monitored.
It is important that a pregnant woman is regularly checked by a doctor specializing in endocrinology to ensure proper treatment and minimize risks to the baby.
Hormonal check-ups during pregnancy – how often should they be performed and what are the norms?
During pregnancy, it is necessary to regularly monitor thyroid hormone levels.The frequency of hormone tests may vary depending on the patient’s individual situation, but they are usually performed every 4-6 weeks.Hormonal norms during pregnancy differ from those in non-pregnant people, so it is important that the results are interpreted by a specialist.
Hormonal tests during pregnancy – price/reimbursement and referral
Hormonal tests during pregnancy are reimbursed by the National Health Fund (NFZ) and can be performed at the request of a specialist.Testing costs may vary depending on the laboratory and the type of testing performed.It is worth consulting a doctor who will be able to order appropriate hormonal tests.
Your suggestions
If you suspect hypothyroidism during pregnancy or have questions about it, it is always worth consulting your doctor.An appropriate diet rich in iodine and regular intake of prescribed medications are also of great importance.
Recommended articles
If you want to learn more about hypothyroidism during pregnancy, it is also worth reading recommended medical articles and advice from specialists in this field.Knowing this can help ensure the healthy development of both mother and baby.