Yellow tufts – causes, types, treatment and prevention

Xanthomas on the eyelids, also called xanthelasma, are a fairly common dermatological problem. In this article, we will learn what xanthomas are, what are their types, causes and factors that increase the risk of their formation, how to prevent their occurrence, and what treatment methods are available.

What are xanthomas?

Xanthomas, also known as xanthelasma, are benign skin lesions that appear mainly on the eyelids, although they can also occur elsewhere on the body. These are small, yellow or orange bumps that are usually not painful or unpleasant, but may be aesthetically unacceptable for some people.

What are the types of xanthomas?

There are different types of xanthomas, the most common of which are:

• Xanthelasma palpebrarum: This is the most common type of xanthelasma that appears on the eyelids. These are flat, yellow or orange bumps that may appear on the upper or lower eyelids.
• Xanthoma tendinosum: These xanthomas appear on tendons and connective tissues. They are harder and are not usually found on the eyelids.
• Xanthoma Planum: These are xanthomas that occur on skin other than the eyelids, such as the face, chest or arms.

Xanthomas – causes and factors increasing the risk of formation

The formation of xanthomas is related to the accumulation of lipids (fats) under the skin. The main causes and factors increasing the risk of xanthomas are:

• Excessive consumption of fats in the diet.
• High cholesterol level in the blood.
• Hereditary predisposition to metabolic diseases.
• Smoking.
• Obesity.

Jaundice – how to prevent?

While it’s not always possible to prevent xanthomas, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing them:

• Conscious diet control, limiting the consumption of saturated fats and cholesterol.
• Regular physical activity helps you maintain a healthy weight.
• Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
• Regular checks of cholesterol and blood sugar levels.

Xanthomas – treatment

Treatment of xanthomas may be necessary for aesthetic or health reasons. Treatment methods include:

• Cryotherapy, i.e. freezing lesions using liquid nitrogen.
• Surgical removal, especially for large or painful xanthomas.
• Drug treatment to control blood cholesterol levels.

Your suggestions

If you have xanthomas on your eyelids or have any suggestions for treatment or prevention, it is worth consulting a dermatologist. Each case is different, so a professional opinion and an individual treatment plan are crucial.

Recommended articles

If you are interested in the topic of xanthomas and skin care, we recommend reading other articles on this topic. Learn more about skin health and how to keep it healthy.

Xanthomas can be bothersome, but with proper care and treatment they can be effectively managed. Remember to undergo regular check-ups and take care of your health!