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There are different flu vaccines available for the 2023/2024 flu season, but which is best for you?Can you count on reimbursement from the National Health Fund?What are the potential side effects?We will answer these questions and present the most important information about flu vaccination.
It is best to get vaccinated against influenza in the fall, preferably between September and November, to protect yourself against the virus during the period of greatest risk of illness.The effectiveness of the vaccine lasts for approximately 6-12 months, so it is recommended to administer it annually.
The effectiveness of the flu vaccine depends on many factors, including the compatibility of the virus in the vaccine with that circulating during the season.It is not a guaranteed 100% protection, but vaccination may alleviate symptoms and reduce the risk of severe flu.
Virtually anyone over 6 months of age can get vaccinated against flu, but it is especially important for people in risk groups, such as the elderly, children, pregnant women, people with weakened immunity and health care workers.
The flu vaccine contains fragments of the flu virus envelope that stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies.In this way, the body is prepared to defend against the actual attack of the virus when it comes into contact with it.
In Poland, both trivalent vaccines, which protect against three strains of influenza virus, and quadrivalent vaccines, which cover four strains, are available.The choice depends on personal preferences and doctor’s recommendations.Both types of vaccines are effective, but quadrivalent vaccines offer broader protection.
Common side effects of the flu shot include pain at the injection site, mild fatigue, muscle aches and fever.These symptoms usually disappear on their own after a few days.There is also a very rare risk of more serious allergic reactions, but these are sporadic cases.
If you experience mild symptoms after vaccination, such as pain or swelling at the injection site, there is no need to worry.These are normal body reactions to introduced foreign substances.However, it is worth seeing a doctor if symptoms persist or worsen.
The 2023/2024 influenza vaccine is reimbursed by the National Health Fund for selected patient groups, such as people over 65 years of age, children aged 6 months to 18 years, pregnant women, people with chronic diseases and health care workers.In other cases, the cost of vaccination is approximately PLN 50-70.A referral is not required, and vaccination can be performed at a family doctor, at a public health clinic or at mass vaccination points.
If you have any questions or concerns about getting vaccinated against flu, it is always worth consulting your doctor or nurse.They will best assess your situation and help you make the right decision.Remember that getting vaccinated against flu is an effective way to protect your health and that of others around you.
If you are interested in vaccinations and health care, we also recommend reading other articles on our website.You will learn more about other vaccines and how to take care of your health.